Choosing a dog
What questions should I ask a dog breeder?
Last updated 23 September 2026 · How we write and check this
Short answer
Ask to see health testing results for both parents, ask whether you can meet the mother in person, ask how many litters she has had and how often, ask what happens if the puppy does not work out later in life, and ask for references from previous puppy buyers. A breeder who answers openly and in detail, and who asks you just as many questions back, is showing the signs of someone doing this responsibly.
Health and breeding history questions
Ask which specific health tests were done on the mother and father, when, and ask to see the paperwork rather than just being told the results. Ask how old the mother is and how many litters she has had, since responsible breeders limit both the frequency and total number of litters a female has to protect her health.
Questions about the puppies and their upbringing
Ask where the puppies have been raised, ideally inside the home rather than in an outbuilding, since early exposure to household sounds and handling matters for later confidence. Ask what socialization the litter has had by the time you would collect a puppy, and ask what food they are currently eating so you can plan a gradual switch.
Questions that reveal how the breeder operates
Ask what support is available after you take the puppy home, and ask directly what happens if you are ever unable to keep the dog, since a responsible breeder will usually ask to take the dog back rather than have it rehomed elsewhere. Being asked detailed questions about your own home and routine in return is a good sign, not an inconvenience.
Questions specific to the puppy in front of you
Ask what the breeder has noticed about this individual puppy's personality within the litter, since even siblings can differ in confidence and energy level. Ask what the puppy is currently eating and how many times a day, so you can plan a gradual food transition rather than switching abruptly the moment you get home.
Key takeaways
- Ask for documented health testing results, not just verbal assurances.
- Ask to meet the mother and see where the puppies were raised.
- Ask about litter frequency, since responsible breeders limit how often a female is bred.
- A breeder who asks you detailed questions in return is usually a positive sign.