Can dogs eat raw eggs?

The risk of Salmonella in eggs varies by country and by farming standards, and some regions vaccinate laying hens against it. Even so, no raw egg is guaranteed free of bacteria. Dogs that eat contaminated eggs may have vomiting or diarrhea, or may show no signs while shedding bacteria in their stool.

That matters most in homes with young children, elderly people, or anyone with a weakened immune system.

Avidin in raw egg white binds to biotin, a B vitamin that supports skin and coat. A raw egg now and then will not cause a deficiency, especially because the yolk is rich in biotin. Problems have been described when dogs eat large amounts of raw egg white daily for a long time.

Cooking destroys avidin, so cooked eggs do not have this effect.

Cracking a raw egg over dinner is an old tradition meant to improve coat shine. Any benefit comes from the protein and fats in the egg, which cooked eggs provide equally well. If your dog's coat looks dull, talk to your vet, since diet, parasites, and skin conditions can all be involved.

Pasteurized eggs are an option if you strongly prefer raw.

Wash the bowl in hot soapy water after each raw meal, wash your hands, and do not leave egg-covered food out for more than 30 minutes. Store eggs in the fridge and discard any that are cracked.