Choosing a dog
What should be in a breeder's contract?
Last updated 23 September 2026 · How we write and check this
Short answer
A solid contract names both parties and the puppy clearly, states the price and any deposit terms, lists what health testing and vaccinations have already been done, and sets out what happens if the puppy develops a health problem shortly after purchase. It should also include a clause stating the breeder will take the dog back at any point in its life if you can no longer keep it, which is one of the clearest signs of genuine responsibility.
The basics every contract should cover
Look for the full names of buyer and breeder, the puppy's identifying details such as microchip number once available, the agreed price, deposit amount and whether it is refundable, and the collection date. Vaccination and worming records to date should be listed with specific dates, not just a general statement that the puppy is up to date.
Health guarantees and what they realistically cover
Many contracts include a short term health guarantee, commonly covering the first 48 to 72 hours for a veterinary check, and sometimes a longer term clause for specific tested conditions. Read exactly what is promised, since some guarantees only cover a replacement puppy rather than any veterinary costs, which matters if a problem appears later.
The return clause that matters most
A written commitment that the breeder will take the dog back at any age, for any reason, rather than have it rehomed independently or surrendered to a shelter, is one of the strongest indicators of a breeder who genuinely cares about every puppy they produce for its entire life, not just at the point of sale.
What to do if something important is missing
If a contract does not mention a take back clause, health guarantee, or clear vaccination dates, it is reasonable to ask the breeder to add them before you sign rather than assuming these things are understood informally. A breeder confident in their practices should have no objection to putting agreed terms in writing.
Key takeaways
- A contract should clearly state price, deposit terms, and dated vaccination and health records.
- Health guarantees vary widely in what they actually cover, so read the specifics.
- A lifetime take back clause is one of the clearest signs of a responsible breeder.
- Ask questions about anything vague before signing, not after.