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Scottish Deerhound health: what owners should know

Conditions the Scottish Deerhound is known to be prone to, breeder screening and everyday habits that help.

The breed's average lifespan of 8 to 11 years reflects several predispositions. Deerhounds are known to be at risk of heart disease (particularly dilated cardiomyopathy), bone cancer, bloat, and an inherited bleeding disorder called factor VII deficiency. Some lines also carry cystinuria, which affects the urinary tract, mainly in males.

Heart screening, DNA testing for factor VII deficiency and cystinuria testing where available are the tools careful breeders rely on, and they should talk openly about lifespan and causes of death in their lines. At home, keep your hound lean and on soft bedding, learn the signs of bloat, and book regular checks as your dog ages. See your vet promptly for any lameness, swelling on a leg, coughing, fainting, tiring unusually fast, straining to urinate, or unexpected bleeding.

Numbers worth knowing

Life expectancy

8 to 11 yrs

Senior care

Individual assessment

age alone does not define care needs

Typical breed weight

34 to 50 kg

Health guides for similar-sized breeds