Training a Shih Tzu: what works and what to expect

Shih Tzus were bred to keep people company, not to follow orders, and it shows. They pick up tricks readily when food is on offer, but they will happily ignore a cue that brings nothing in return. Keep lessons short and cheerful, and use tiny treats, because a toy dog's daily calorie budget fills fast.

House training is the famous sticking point. Many Shih Tzus need four to six months of steady routine, and some refuse to go outside in cold or wet weather. Take a puppy out after every meal, nap and play session, reward outdoor success generously, and consider a covered spot or an indoor tray for bad days. Early practice at being handled, including paws, ears and mouth, pays off for the rest of the dog's life.