Training a Border Collie: what works and what to expect

A Border Collie can pick up a new cue in a handful of repetitions, which cuts both ways: it learns unwanted patterns just as quickly. Short sessions with a clear marker (a clicker or a single word like 'yes') and fast rewards suit their quick minds. For many, a game of tug is a more powerful reward than food.

The trickiest part is usually impulse control around movement. Teach a reliable stop, a 'leave it' and a settle on a mat from early puppyhood, and practice near bikes, cars and joggers at a distance the dog can cope with. Avoid shouting or physical correction; sensitive collies often shut down or become worried. Harness the instinct instead, with herding lessons or treibball, so the drive has a legitimate outlet.