Miniature Pinscher health: what owners should know

Min Pins are a generally hardy breed. Conditions reported in the breed include patellar luxation, Legg-Calve-Perthes disease (which affects the hip in young dogs), progressive retinal atrophy, heart problems and a rare inherited condition called mucopolysaccharidosis type VI, for which a DNA test exists. Responsible breeders check knees and eyes and use available DNA tests.

Day to day, the most useful habits are simple: a slim waistline, ramps instead of leaps from the sofa, and a toothbrush a few times a week. Book an appointment if a young Min Pin starts holding up a back leg, if your dog seems clumsy at dusk, or if you notice coughing, fainting or a sudden drop in energy.