Pomeranian health: what owners should know

Conditions reported more often in Pomeranians include luxating patellas (kneecaps that slip out of place), tracheal collapse, dental disease, a hair-loss condition often called alopecia X or black skin disease, heart problems such as patent ductus arteriosus, and some eye conditions. Responsible breeders have knees checked by a vet, screen eyes and hearts, and avoid breeding the very tiniest dogs, which tend to have more problems.

Daily tooth brushing, a harness instead of a collar, a lean body and steps up to furniture prevent a lot of trouble. Book a vet visit if you hear a honking cough, especially when your dog is excited or pulling, if a hind leg is held up or skipped, if symmetrical hair loss appears on the body or tail, or if you notice red gums, bad breath or food dropped while chewing.