Belgian Groenendael health: what owners should know

The Groenendael is a sturdy breed with a typical lifespan of 12 to 14 years. Conditions seen in the breed include epilepsy, which is a recognized concern across the Belgian Shepherds, hip and elbow dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, cataracts and hypothyroidism. Some lean, deep-chested dogs are also at risk of bloat.

Good breeders hip and elbow score both parents, arrange regular eye examinations and can tell you about any epilepsy in the extended family, since there is no simple DNA test for the common form. At home, keep your dog lean and fit, and write down anything unusual with the date and time. See a vet if your dog has a seizure, trembling or unexplained staring spells, becomes clumsy in dim light, gains weight while eating normally, or has lameness that returns after exercise.