Löwchen health: what owners should know

The Löwchen is generally healthy and long-lived for its size. The breed is known to be predisposed to patellar luxation (a kneecap that slips out of place), progressive retinal atrophy, cataracts and some hip problems. Because the gene pool is small, responsible breeders pay close attention to eye exams, kneecap checks and hip scoring, and try to avoid close inbreeding.

Good dental care is one of the most useful habits you can build, as small breeds commonly have crowded teeth and early gum disease. Keeping your dog lean reduces strain on the knees. See a vet if your dog skips or holds up a back leg for more than a few strides, bumps into things in dim light, has eyes that look cloudy, or has bad breath with red, swollen gums.