Training a Pomeranian: what works and what to expect

Pomeranians are bright and quick to pick up anything that earns a reward, though they also decide for themselves what is worth doing. Short, upbeat sessions using tiny pieces of food work best. Trick training suits them well: spin, wave, go to your mat and settle are easy wins that build a good working relationship and give a busy mind something to chew on.

Two challenges come up with almost every Pom. Barking is the first, and teaching a quiet cue while rewarding calm behavior at the window works far better than yelling, which many Poms treat as joining in. House training is the second: tiny bladders and a strong dislike of cold, wet grass mean frequent trips out, a sheltered toilet spot and patience for several months. Carrying a Pom everywhere also holds back its confidence, so let it walk and meet the world on its own feet.