Shiba Inu health: what owners should know

Shibas are generally robust, but the breed is known for allergies with itchy skin, luxating patellas, hip dysplasia, glaucoma and other eye problems, and hypothyroidism. GM1 gangliosidosis, a rare inherited disorder, has a DNA test that good breeders use. Responsible breeders also screen hips, knees and eyes and are happy to show you the results.

Regular brushing, a lean body and early handling practice that makes vet exams less stressful are the most useful habits. Contact a vet if your dog licks its paws constantly, has recurring ear or skin inflammation, holds up a hind leg, or has a cloudy, red or squinting eye. Eye pain should be seen the same day, because some eye conditions progress quickly.