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Hound group · Belgium

Bloodhound

Also called St. Hubert Hound, Chien de Saint-Hubert

A patient, drooling giant whose trailing work has been accepted as evidence in courtrooms.

The Bloodhound descends from hounds kept by Belgian monks more than a thousand years ago and remains the best-known trailing dog in the world. It is gentle and sociable, but it drools, bays, follows its nose without hesitation and needs owners with space, patience and a strong fence.

Bloodhound, original AI-generated breed illustration

Original AI-generated breed illustration

Weight

40 to 54 kg

88 to 119 lb

Height

58 to 72 cm

at the shoulder

Life expectancy

10 to 12 yrs

Activity estimate

60 to 90 min

editorial daily planning range

Adult-size estimate

24 months

approximate model input

Life with a Bloodhound

Medieval monks at the abbey of Saint-Hubert, in what is now the Belgian Ardennes, kept a line of heavy, deep-voiced scent hounds that they sent each year as gifts to French kings. Descendants of those dogs reached England after the Norman Conquest, where they were refined and prized by the aristocracy. The name Bloodhound comes from that setting: a blooded hound was one of pure, noble breeding.

The breed's reputation rests on its nose. Bloodhounds were used to track poachers and livestock thieves in Britain, and in the United States their trailing results have been accepted as evidence in court. Their work differs from a sniffer dog searching a bag: a Bloodhound is given a scent article, such as a worn glove, and then follows that one person's trail over hours and across towns, fields and roads.

Living with one is a mix of charm and mess. Bloodhounds are affectionate, easygoing with people and other dogs, and surprisingly sensitive to criticism. They also leave ropes of drool on walls, bay at interesting sounds and wander off the moment a smell catches their interest. Families who love them tend to accept all three with good humor and a supply of towels.

A great match for

  • owners with a large, securely fenced garden
  • people interested in mantrailing or search work
  • calm families with older children
  • those who love a gentle, sociable giant

Think twice if

  • heavy drooling, especially after drinking
  • loud baying that carries a long way
  • recall that fails once a scent is found
  • bloat risk linked to a deep chest
  • slow to mature and to train

Personality and needs at a glance

Living together

Good with children

Good with other dogs

Open with strangers

Apartment friendly

Copes with alone time

Energy and character

Energy level

Playfulness

Easy to train

Barking

5 means very vocal

Care and climate

Grooming needs

Shedding

Drooling

Handles cold

Handles heat

How much a Bloodhound eats

Illustrative calculations for neutered adults at midpoint breed weights, with food at 370 kcal per 100 g and 100 g per cup. These are not measured breed requirements. Use actual weight, the food label and veterinary body-condition advice.

DogWeightCaloriesDry food
Female, relaxed lifestyle44 kg1670 kcal450 g (4.5 cups)
Female, typical pet44 kg1910 kcal515 g (5.3 cups)
Male, typical pet50 kg2110 kcal570 g (5.8 cups)
Male, very active50 kg2630 kcal710 g (7 cups)

Care guides for the Bloodhound

Feeding5 to 6 cups, depending on the food and the dog's activity. Split that into two or three meals rather than one large one, because a deep-chested giant is among the breeds most at risk of gastric dilatation and volvulus, commonly called bloat.Read more Puppy growthBloodhound puppies grow remarkably fast, sometimes gaining more than 1 kg a week at their peak between three and six months. Most reach their full height at 12 to 15 months, but they keep adding muscle and bone until two years or later, and many still behave like adolescents at three.Read more ExerciseAround 60 to 90 minutes a day is right for most adults, ideally as long, slow walks where the dog is allowed to sniff. Speed matters less than scent: a 40-minute trail following a family member's path through a park will tire a Bloodhound more than an hour of brisk walking.Read more GroomingWeekly brushing with a rubber hound mitt removes dead hair and keeps the short coat shining, with a little more effort during spring and autumn sheds. Bathe only every couple of months or when your dog has rolled in something, since frequent washing dries the skin.Read more TrainingA Bloodhound learns, but on its own schedule. The breed was developed to work independently at the far end of a long line, not to watch a handler for instructions, so classic obedience drills can feel like wading through mud.Read more HealthThe breed is predisposed to bloat, eyelid conditions such as entropion and ectropion, ear infections, skin fold dermatitis, and hip and elbow dysplasia. Its average lifespan is also shorter than that of many dogs.Read more

Things owners are often surprised by

  1. 1Traces back to hounds bred at the abbey of Saint-Hubert in the Belgian Ardennes
  2. 2The name refers to blooded, meaning pure-bred, rather than to any taste for blood
  3. 3Can follow a human scent trail that is a day or more old
  4. 4Loose skin and long ears give the breed its famous wrinkled face
  5. 5Among the breeds most at risk of bloat, so meal routine matters

Bloodhound questions

Why do Bloodhounds drool so much?

Their loose lips hang in deep pendulous flews, and saliva collects there instead of staying in the mouth. When the dog shakes its head, drinks or smells food, that saliva is released, often in long strings. It is normal for the breed and cannot be trained away. Owners keep towels handy, wipe the lips after drinking and choose wipe-clean surfaces near the water bowl.

Can a Bloodhound ever be trusted off lead?

Only in a securely fenced area. A Bloodhound that picks up a scent becomes absorbed in following it and can cover several kilometers, crossing roads without noticing traffic. Even well-trained individuals rarely respond to recall once trailing. A 10 meter long line clipped to a harness gives freedom to sniff in open spaces while keeping your dog safe.

Are Bloodhounds really used by police?

Yes. Police and search teams in several countries use Bloodhounds to follow a specific missing or wanted person from a scent article. Their trailing results have been accepted in court in the United States. Today many handlers train the breed for mantrailing, finding lost children, older people with dementia and hikers, sometimes following trails that are more than a day old.

Do Bloodhounds bark a lot?

They bark less than many breeds, but they bay, a deep, drawn-out howl that carries a long distance. Baying often happens when the dog finds an interesting scent, hears sirens or is left alone and bored. Neighbors in close housing may notice it. Plenty of scent-based exercise and gradually building up time alone reduce baying caused by boredom.

Are Bloodhounds good with children?

Generally, yes. They are tolerant and affectionate with family members, including children. Size is the main concern: a playful 45 kg adolescent can knock over a toddler without meaning to, and the swinging tail sits at a small child's face height. They suit families with children over about six who can learn to stay calm around a big, clumsy dog.

Popular answers for owners

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