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Breed shortlist

Dogs that get along with cats: 9 breeds with a genuinely low prey drive

Prey drive, not size, decides whether a dog settles peacefully with a resident cat.

Last updated 23 September 2026 · How we write and check this

Getting along with a resident cat has less to do with a dog's size and more to do with prey drive: breeds developed for hunting or chasing small, fast moving animals carry an instinct that's genuinely difficult to train away entirely, regardless of individual temperament.

The breeds below were chosen for low documented prey drive and generally cooperative, gentle temperaments, though every introduction between a dog and a resident cat should still happen gradually, on the cat's terms, rather than being rushed regardless of breed.

How we chose: Selection favors breeds with companion or cooperative working histories rather than hunting or chasing roles, cross checked against documented sociability and gentleness scores.
  1. 1
    Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

    Toy group · 6 to 8 kg · 9 to 14 years

    Cavaliers were bred purely as companion dogs with no hunting or herding drive toward small animals, and that lack of a working prey instinct is exactly why this breed tends to settle into a calm, curious relationship with a resident cat rather than an adversarial one. Weighing only 5 to 8 kg, they're not physically intimidating to a confident cat either. Introductions still matter, done gradually over days rather than forced together immediately. The caveat: individual temperament varies, and a Cavalier raised without early exposure to cats may still chase out of excitement rather than genuine prey drive.

    Full Cavalier King Charles Spaniel profile

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  2. 2
    Golden Retriever

    Sporting group · 25 to 34 kg · 10 to 12 years

    Golden Retrievers were bred to retrieve birds gently in the mouth without damaging them, a soft mouth trait that generally extends to a broader gentleness around other animals, including cats, when introductions are handled with care. Their high sociability score toward other dogs often extends similarly to cats they're raised alongside from puppyhood. Weighing 25 to 34 kg, their size still means early training around calm greetings matters for a cat's comfort. The caveat: an individual Golden's chase instinct toward a fast moving, unfamiliar cat outdoors can still activate even with excellent house manners toward a resident cat.

    Full Golden Retriever profile

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    Easy to train

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  3. 3
    Labrador Retriever

    Sporting group · 25 to 36 kg · 11 to 13 years

    Labradors were bred to retrieve waterfowl cooperatively alongside other dogs and handlers, a role that selected against aggression or strong prey drive toward companion animals, and that generally extends to a workable relationship with a resident cat given a proper introduction. Weighing 25 to 36 kg, their size and enthusiasm still mean early training around calm, controlled greetings matters more than with a smaller breed. The caveat: a Labrador's food motivation can create resource guarding tension around shared spaces like feeding areas, so separate feeding stations genuinely help multi species households.

    Full Labrador Retriever profile

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    Easy to train

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  4. 4
    Bichon Frise

    Non-sporting group · 5 to 8 kg · 14 to 16 years

    Bichon Frises were bred purely as companion dogs with essentially no hunting instinct bred into the line, and that lack of prey drive, combined with their generally playful, easygoing temperament, tends to make introductions to a resident cat smoother than with many breeds. Weighing only 5 to 8 kg, they're not a physical threat to a confident cat. Their playful energy can initially read as pestering to a more reserved cat, so a gradual introduction still matters. The caveat: a Bichon's enthusiasm for play doesn't always match a cat's preferred pace, so separate retreat space for the cat helps early on.

    Full Bichon Frise profile

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  5. 5
    Havanese

    Toy group · 3 to 6 kg · 14 to 16 years

    Havanese were bred as household companions in Cuba with no working or hunting background, and that history shows in a temperament that's generally curious rather than predatory toward smaller animals, including a resident cat, once introductions are handled gradually. Weighing only 4.5 to 7 kg, they're not physically imposing to a confident cat. Their people focused nature means they're often more interested in human attention than pursuing the cat anyway. The caveat: this breed's high energy and enthusiasm can still overwhelm a nervous or elderly cat, so a phased introduction over days matters.

    Full Havanese profile

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    Easy to train

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  6. 6
    Basset Hound

    Hound group · 20 to 29 kg · 10 to 12 years

    Basset Hounds move at a genuinely slow, deliberate pace that rarely triggers a cat's flight response the way a fast, bouncy breed might, and their low energy generally translates into a calm coexistence with a resident cat once the initial introduction period passes. Weighing 20 to 29 kg, their size is offset by their famously laid back temperament. Their strong nose does mean genuine interest in a cat's litter box contents, so placement matters for hygiene reasons regardless of the pets' relationship. The caveat: their scenting drive can still translate into following a cat around persistently, which some cats find genuinely irritating rather than charming.

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  7. 7
    Newfoundland

    Working group · 45 to 70 kg · 8 to 10 years

    Newfoundlands carry an unusually gentle, patient temperament and notably low energy, both of which generally support a calm relationship with a resident cat once introductions are handled slowly and the cat has safe elevated retreat spaces. Weighing 55 to 70 kg, their size means careful management matters most in the early stages, a cat needs room to observe from a distance before closer contact. Their historically documented tolerance of other animals on working boats supports this reputation. The caveat: even a gentle dog this large can unintentionally injure a cat through simple size difference during play, so supervision during early interactions matters.

    Full Newfoundland profile

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  8. 8
    Rough Collie

    Herding group · 21 to 34 kg · 12 to 14 years

    Rough Collies were bred to herd livestock through communication and gentle guidance rather than aggression or a hard prey drive, and that same soft, watchful temperament generally extends well to a resident cat once a gradual introduction has taken place. Weighing 20 to 34 kg, their herding instinct may show up as trying to herd the cat's movements, more an annoyance than a threat to most cats. Their high trainability makes teaching a settle cue around the cat genuinely achievable. The caveat: this herding instinct needs redirecting through training, since an unmanaged Collie can pester a cat persistently even without hostile intent.

    Full Rough Collie profile

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    Easy to train

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  9. 9
    Standard Poodle

    Non-sporting group · 20 to 32 kg · 12 to 15 years

    Standard Poodles were bred as retrievers, not predators, and their high trainability means teaching calm, controlled behavior around a resident cat tends to progress faster than with less biddable breeds, often within a few weeks of consistent, positive introductions. Weighing 20 to 32 kg, their size still means supervised introductions matter, done gradually with the cat given control over distance and pace. Their playful, people focused nature means they're often more interested in engaging a person than pursuing the cat. The caveat: individual prey drive still varies within the breed, so a gradual, cat led introduction process matters regardless of the breed's general reputation.

    Full Standard Poodle profile

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No breed guarantees a smooth relationship with a cat, individual temperament, early socialization, and a careful, gradual introduction process matter more than breed alone. Giving a cat safe elevated space and control over the pace of introductions makes success far more likely regardless of the dog's breed.

How long does it take to introduce a new dog to a resident cat?

It varies widely, but a gradual process over two to four weeks, starting with scent swapping and separated viewing before supervised face to face meetings, gives the best chance of a calm relationship. Rushing the process is the most common cause of a poor start.

Are puppies easier to introduce to a resident cat than adult dogs?

Often yes, since a puppy can grow up learning appropriate boundaries around the cat from the start, though puppies also need active supervision to prevent overly boisterous play the cat finds stressful. An adult dog's known temperament and history with cats matters more than age alone.

What are signs a dog and cat introduction isn't going well?

Persistent stalking, stiff body language, intense fixated staring, or the cat hiding and refusing to eat normally are all signs to slow down and separate the animals again, returning to an earlier, more gradual stage of introduction rather than pushing forward.