Basset Hound

Breed histories often say the long ears and loose skin help stir up scent and hold it close to the nose as the dog works along the ground. Whether or not that is the whole story, the ears certainly sweep the ground and pick up dirt, water and food. Check them weekly and dry them after walks through wet grass to keep them healthy.

Yes, as long as there is a lift or only a short flight of stairs, since repeated climbing is hard on their backs and they are heavy to carry. Their calm indoor manner helps, but the loud bay can bother neighbors. Teach the dog to be alone for gradually longer periods and keep walks regular, which reduces boredom baying.

Prevention works far better than scolding with this breed. Keep counters clear, use a bin with a locking lid, and close the kitchen door or fit a baby gate during cooking. Feed measured meals at set times so the dog is not scavenging out of hunger. A 'leave it' cue trained with good treats helps on walks, but never rely on it beside an unattended plate.

They do have a noticeable hound odor, stronger than many breeds. It comes from skin oils, the folds around the mouth and those long ears. Weekly ear checks, drying the lip folds after meals, washing bedding every week or two and a bath every 4 to 8 weeks keep it reasonable. A sudden sour or yeasty smell from the ears or skin is worth a vet visit.

Some enjoy paddling in the shallows, but most are poor swimmers. Much of their weight sits in the heavy chest and head, and short legs give little push, so they tire quickly and can struggle to keep their nose up. If your dog will be near deep water, fit a well-sized dog life jacket with a grab handle and stay within arm's reach.