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Breed shortlist

Best companion toy breeds: 10 dogs bred purely to be close company

These breeds carry centuries of history built around one job: staying close to their person.

Last updated 23 September 2026 · How we write and check this

Toy companion breeds were bred with no working job at all, no herding, no hunting, no guarding, just the specific, deliberate purpose of being close, attentive company for their owner, often across centuries of royal or noble households. That singular focus shapes almost everything about how these breeds behave.

A companion breed's small size can make its needs easy to underestimate, but most still need real training, socialization, and mental stimulation, not just a lap to sit on, to become genuinely well adjusted family members rather than simply decorative.

How we chose: Breeds were selected for a well documented history as purpose bred companion dogs, prioritizing genuine closeness oriented temperament and low working drive over any breed with a working or sporting background.
  1. 1
    Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

    Toy group · 6 to 8 kg · 9 to 14 years

    Cavaliers were purpose bred across centuries specifically as a companion, not a working job repurposed for pet life, and it shows in how effortlessly they adapt to whatever their owner's day actually looks like, quiet reading on a sofa or a gentle walk in the park. Their strangers score of 5 also makes them genuinely easy company for visitors. The honest caveat remains health related: this breed is known to be predisposed to certain heart and joint conditions, and a responsible breeder's health screening matters more here than with many other companion breeds.

    Full Cavalier King Charles Spaniel profile

    Energy

    Easy to train

    Grooming

  2. 2
    Havanese

    Toy group · 3 to 6 kg · 14 to 16 years

    Havanese were developed in Cuba with no job beyond companionship, and that singular purpose shows in a breed that reads its owner's mood closely and adjusts its own energy to match, calm during quiet moments and playful, a score of 5, when invited to engage. Their otherDogs score of 5 also suits a multi pet household well. The honest caveat is an aloneTolerance score of just 1: this breed's entire temperament is built around closeness, making it a poor fit for anyone who cannot include the dog in most of the day.

    Full Havanese profile

    Energy

    Easy to train

    Grooming

  3. 3
    Bichon Frise

    Non-sporting group · 5 to 8 kg · 14 to 16 years

    Bichon Frises bring a cheerful, resilient temperament, a playfulness score of 5, to companion life that suits owners wanting an upbeat presence rather than a purely quiet lapdog. Their low shedding coat, a score of 1, is a genuine plus for owners managing allergies. The honest caveat is coat upkeep: that same coat needs a grooming score of 5 worth of regular brushing and professional clipping, a real ongoing cost that some owners underestimate when drawn to the breed's fluffy, approachable look.

    Full Bichon Frise profile

    Energy

    Easy to train

    Grooming

  4. 4
    Maltese

    Toy group · 2 to 4 kg · 12 to 15 years

    Maltese were bred purely for companionship going back over two thousand years, among the oldest toy breeds with a documented history, and their genuinely devoted, gentle temperament reflects that singular focus. Their low shedding coat, a score of 1, suits owners managing allergies, though a grooming score of 5 means daily brushing or a regular short clip is a real commitment. The honest caveat is an aloneTolerance score of just 1: this breed struggles genuinely with long stretches alone.

    Full Maltese profile

    Energy

    Easy to train

    Grooming

  5. 5
    Pug

    Toy group · 6 to 9 kg · 12 to 14 years

    Pugs were bred specifically as lapdogs for Chinese emperors, and that companionship focused history shows in a temperament built around closeness and a full kids and strangers score of 5, making them genuinely easy company across almost any household. Their low energy, a score of 2, suits a quieter, more homebound lifestyle particularly well. The honest caveat is health related: as a flat faced breed, a Pug's breathing needs real consideration in heat, an ongoing management task rather than an occasional concern.

    Full Pug profile

    Energy

    Easy to train

    Grooming

  6. 6
    Papillon

    Toy group · 2 to 5 kg · 13 to 16 years

    Papillons combine genuine companion devotion with real intelligence, a trainability score of 5 that makes them surprisingly capable of learning tricks and even competitive obedience despite their tiny size, as little as 2 kg. Their apartment score of 5 suits companion life in a small space well. The honest caveat is fragility: a dog this small and delicate needs careful handling around young children or larger dogs, since an accidental knock carries real injury risk that a sturdier companion breed would shrug off.

    Full Papillon profile

    Energy

    Easy to train

    Grooming

  7. 7
    Japanese Chin

    Toy group · 2 to 5 kg · 10 to 14 years

    Japanese Chins were bred as companions for Japanese nobility, and their genuinely quiet, cat like temperament, a barking score of just 1 and low energy score of 2, suits owners wanting a calm, undemanding presence rather than an energetic lapdog. Their apartment score of 5 fits small space living well. The honest caveat is breathing sensitivity: as a moderately flat faced breed with a heat tolerance score of just 1, this dog needs real caution during hot weather regardless of its generally low activity level.

    Full Japanese Chin profile

    Energy

    Easy to train

    Grooming

  8. 8
    Shih Tzu

    Toy group · 4 to 7 kg · 10 to 16 years

    Shih Tzus were bred as palace companions in imperial China, and a low energy score of 2 combined with a generally affectionate, adaptable temperament suits owners wanting a calm companion that settles easily into most daily routines. Their apartment score of 5 fits small space living well. The honest caveat is grooming, a score of 5, the highest possible: this breed's long, flowing coat needs daily brushing or a regular short clip, a real ongoing commitment that some owners underestimate.

    Full Shih Tzu profile

    Energy

    Easy to train

    Grooming

  9. 9
    Coton de Tulear

    Non-sporting group · 4 to 6 kg · 14 to 16 years

    Coton de Tulears were developed on Madagascar purely as companions, and a kids score of 5 and otherDogs score of 5 reflect a temperament built around genuine sociability with everyone in a household. Their low shedding coat, a score of 1, suits owners managing allergies. The honest caveat is an aloneTolerance score of just 1 alongside a grooming score of 5: this breed needs both real companionship time and a real coat care commitment.

    Full Coton de Tulear profile

    Energy

    Easy to train

    Grooming

  10. 10
    Brussels Griffon

    Toy group · 3 to 6 kg · 12 to 15 years

    Brussels Griffons bond intensely with their chosen person, an aloneTolerance score of just 1 that reflects a companion breed built around close, often quite focused attachment to one individual within a household. Their apartment score of 5 suits small space living well. The honest caveat is a kids score of just 2: this breed's deep bonding tendency can come with real wariness toward young children or unfamiliar people, meaning households with kids need careful, gradual introductions.

    Full Brussels Griffon profile

    Energy

    Easy to train

    Grooming

A companion breed's small size does not mean small needs, and treating one purely as decorative rather than as a dog needing training, exercise, and mental engagement tends to produce a more anxious, harder to manage pet than the breed's easygoing reputation suggests. Meeting adult dogs of a specific breed in person remains the best way to judge whether its particular flavor of closeness suits a specific household.

Do toy companion breeds need training like larger dogs do?

Yes, and skipping it is one of the most common mistakes with small companion breeds. A lack of basic training in a small dog is often excused as cute rather than corrected, which can lead to genuinely problematic behavior like excessive barking or resource guarding that would be addressed immediately in a larger breed.

Are companion toy breeds fragile around children?

Many are genuinely more delicate than a medium or large breed, with real injury risk from an accidental drop or rough handling, so young children need supervision and clear teaching about gentle handling around these breeds specifically. Some companion breeds are sturdier than others, and checking a specific breed's build matters for families with very young children.

Can a toy companion breed be left alone for a full work day?

Many companion breeds have quite low aloneTolerance scores, reflecting their history as constant companions rather than independent workers, and can develop genuine separation anxiety if regularly left alone for long stretches. A dog walker, doggy daycare, or a more flexible schedule is worth planning for before choosing one of these breeds.