Norwegian Elkhound

Yes. Barking is part of the breed's job: hunting Elkhounds hold moose in place by barking continuously. Many pets bark at visitors, wildlife and noises, and the bark is loud. You can manage it with exercise, mental work and training a quiet cue, but you cannot remove it. If you live close to neighbors or dislike noise, think carefully before choosing this breed.

Usually, especially when well socialized. They can be bossy with unfamiliar dogs of the same sex, and some males show dominance as they mature. Introduce new dogs on neutral ground, supervise play and give each dog its own space and bowl. Many Elkhounds live happily with an opposite-sex companion, and early, positive social experiences make a big difference.

They can adapt, but it takes effort. The thick double coat is designed for Nordic winters, so heat and humidity are hard on them. Provide shade, air conditioning or cooling mats, fresh water at all times and exercise only in the coolest hours. Never shave the coat. Heavy panting, lethargy or stumbling in the heat mean your dog needs to cool down and see a vet.

Yes. Traditionally they were used on moose and bear, and some hunted lynx, wolves and smaller game. Their method of finding game and barking to hold it works on many large animals. Today most are companions, but they still have a strong hunting instinct and will eagerly track scents, chase deer or squirrels and bark at wildlife, which is why a lead or secure fence matters.

A great deal. Elkhounds shed moderately every day and heavily once or twice a year, when the undercoat comes out in clumps. During a blow, expect to fill a bag with fur after one brushing session. Regular brushing with an undercoat rake, a good vacuum cleaner and patience are part of owning this breed. Allergy sufferers usually find them difficult.