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Herding group · Scotland

Bearded Collie

Also called Beardie, Highland Collie, Mountain Collie

A shaggy Scottish drover with a bounce in every step and a sense of humor to match.

Scottish shepherds relied on the Bearded Collie to gather sheep and drive cattle across wet, rough hills, and the modern Beardie still carries that stamina and good cheer. It is exuberant, clownish and endlessly sociable. The long double coat needs real weekly work, so this breed suits active households that enjoy both muddy walks and brushing.

Bearded Collie, original AI-generated breed illustration

Original AI-generated breed illustration

Weight

18 to 25 kg

40 to 55 lb

Height

51 to 56 cm

at the shoulder

Life expectancy

12 to 14 yrs

Activity estimate

120 to 150 min

editorial daily planning range

Adult-size estimate

18 months

approximate model input

Life with a Bearded Collie

Few British herding dogs have a longer back story. A popular account traces the Beardie to 1514, when a Polish merchant is said to have traded a few sheepdogs to a Scottish shepherd, founding a line that mixed with local collies. Whether or not that trade happened, shaggy drovers' dogs appear in paintings from the 1700s and were working the hills of Peeblesshire and the Borders long before anyone kept pedigrees.

The work demanded a lot. Beardies gathered sheep over wide, broken ground and drove cattle to market, often far from the shepherd's sight. That required stamina, confidence and the ability to make decisions alone, which explains both the breed's energy and its habit of thinking for itself. As a show dog it nearly vanished before a revival in the 1940s, and it was back in the Kennel Club ring by the end of the 1950s.

At home, a Beardie is a bouncy extrovert. It greets everybody, loves children and gets along with most dogs. It is also loud when excited, wants to be where the action is and will rearrange the household if bored. Expect a dog that wants in on everything, including the muddy parts.

What stands out

Exercise

An adult Beardie needs at least 90 minutes to two hours of activity a day. Long country walks, free running with other dogs, herding lessons, agility and flyball all suit the breed. Beardies have excellent stamina in cold, wet weather and seem to enjoy conditions that keep other dogs indoors.

Read the full exercise guide

Activity planning estimate

120 to 150 min

editorial estimate, not a prescription

Energy

5 / 5

Playfulness 5 / 5

A great match for

  • active families who spend time outdoors
  • homes with a garden
  • owners willing to groom thoroughly every week
  • households with other dogs
  • people wanting a cheerful, sociable dog

Think twice if

  • weekly grooming sessions of an hour or more
  • severe matting during the adult coat change
  • can be noisy and very bouncy
  • may try to herd children, bikes or cats
  • independent streak makes recall a long project

Personality and needs at a glance

Living together

Good with children

Good with other dogs

Open with strangers

Apartment friendly

Copes with alone time

Energy and character

Energy level

Playfulness

Easy to train

Barking

5 means very vocal

Care and climate

Grooming needs

Shedding

Drooling

Handles cold

Handles heat

How much a Bearded Collie eats

Illustrative calculations for neutered adults at midpoint breed weights, with food at 370 kcal per 100 g and 100 g per cup. These are not measured breed requirements. Use actual weight, the food label and veterinary body-condition advice.

DogWeightCaloriesDry food
Female, relaxed lifestyle21 kg940 kcal255 g (2.5 cups)
Female, typical pet21 kg1080 kcal290 g (3 cups)
Male, typical pet23 kg1160 kcal315 g (3.3 cups)
Male, very active23 kg1450 kcal390 g (4 cups)

Care guides for the Bearded Collie

Things owners are often surprised by

  1. 1Most puppies are born darker than their adult color; the coat lightens during the first year and may darken again later
  2. 2The show breed was revived after the Second World War largely by one breeder, G. Olive Willison, starting from a pair named Jeannie and Bailie
  3. 3The coat parts naturally along the spine without any combing
  4. 4Known for the Beardie bounce, springing straight up to see over long grass or sheep
  5. 5Traditionally moved stock with its voice as well as its body, which explains a talkative streak
  6. 6Males usually stand 53 to 56 cm (21 to 22 in) at the shoulder

Bearded Collie questions

Do Bearded Collies change color as they grow?

Yes, often dramatically. Most are born black, brown, blue or fawn, then fade to a much lighter shade during the first year, sometimes to silver or cream. Many darken again between two and three years old. This fading and returning color is typical of the breed and completely normal, which is why puppy photos can look like a different dog from the adult.

What is the difference between a Bearded Collie and an Old English Sheepdog?

The Old English Sheepdog is bigger and heavier, often 30 kg or more, with a stockier body and a distinctive rolling gait. The Bearded Collie is leaner and longer in the body, always carries a long tail and has a flatter coat parted down the back. Beardies are also more agile and generally busier, while Old English Sheepdogs tend to be steadier at home.

Are Bearded Collies good with children?

Usually very good. Beardies are playful, tolerant and sturdy, which suits family life. The issues are enthusiasm and herding: a young Beardie may bump small children over or nip at heels when games get wild. Supervise play with toddlers, teach children not to run shrieking around the dog, and give the dog a quiet retreat of its own.

Can I shave my Bearded Collie in summer?

Many pet Beardies live happily in a shorter trim, but shaving right down to the skin is not recommended. The double coat insulates against heat as well as cold and shields the skin from sunburn. A trim to around 2 to 5 cm (1 to 2 in) makes care easier while keeping some protection. Regularly removing dead undercoat does more for summer comfort than a shave.

Are Bearded Collies noisy?

More than many breeds. Beardies were used to move stock partly with their voice, and they still bark when excited, when greeting you or when they want something done. Early training that rewards quiet, plus plenty of physical and mental exercise, keeps it manageable. They are not ideal for thin-walled flats with noise-sensitive neighbors.

Popular answers for owners

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